Аргументы против Атты.

В контекств 12 нидан это 4е махабхут + выводное из них.

Это четыре элемента, из которых согласно буддизму состоит все материальное: земля, вода, огонь, воздух https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Махабхута#.D0.92_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5

– Монахи, а что такое тело [rūpaṃ]? Четыре стихии и тела [rūpaṃ], производные от четырех стихий. Это называется, монахи, тело [rūpaṃ].
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, rūpaṃ? Cattāro ca mahābhūtā catunnañca mahābhūtānaṃ upādāya rūpaṃ.
http://dhamma.ru/canon/sn/sn22.056.kual.html

Кстати, что такое "махабхута". Это даже отождествляют с "дхату", что правильно только отчасти. И то, с большой натяжкой.
"Маха" великий + "бхута" - общее название всех стихийных существ, чаще не слишком расположенных к человеку.

The four great elements, and the form dependent on the four great elements: This is called form.
SN12.2

"And what is the earth property? The earth property can be either internal or external. Which is the internal earth property? Whatever internal, within oneself, is hard, solid, & sustained [by craving]: head hairs, body hairs, nails, teeth, skin, flesh, tendons, bones, bone marrow, kidneys, heart, liver, pleura, spleen, lungs, large intestines, small intestines, contents of the stomach, feces, or whatever else internal, within oneself, is hard, solid, & sustained: This is called the internal earth property. Now both the internal earth property and the external earth property are simply earth property.

"And what is the liquid property? The liquid property may be either internal or external. What is the internal liquid property? Whatever internal, belonging to oneself, is liquid, watery, & sustained: bile, phlegm, pus, blood, sweat, fat, tears, skin-oil, saliva, mucus, fluid in the joints, urine, or whatever else internal, within oneself, is liquid, watery, & sustained: This is called the internal liquid property. Now both the internal liquid property and the external liquid property are simply liquid property.

"And what is the fire property? The fire property may be either internal or external. What is the internal fire property? Whatever internal, belonging to oneself, is fire, fiery, & sustained: that by which [the body] is warmed, aged, & consumed with fever; and that by which what is eaten, drunk, chewed, & savored gets properly digested, or whatever else internal, within oneself, is fire, fiery, & sustained: This is called the internal fire property. Now both the internal fire property and the external fire property are simply fire property.

"And what is the wind property? The wind property may be either internal or external. What is the internal wind property? Whatever internal, belonging to oneself, is wind, windy, & sustained: up-going winds, down-going winds, winds in the stomach, winds in the intestines, winds that course through the body, in-&-out breathing, or whatever else internal, within oneself, is wind, windy, & sustained: This is called the internal wind property. Now both the internal wind property and the external wind property are simply wind property.
MN28

Очень странно, конечно

вообще все, что не вписывается в наши представления о возможном лучше всего представлять как нечто метафорическое)))